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What is 400% of the Federal Poverty Level?

400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) is the historical income threshold above which ACA premium tax credits phased out — for plan year 2026 (using 2025 HHS poverty guidelines), that's roughly $62,600 for one person, $84,600 for a household of two, and $128,600 for a household of four in the 48 contiguous states. For help choosing or enrolling in a plan, call United Enrollment Services, a licensed insurance agency, at 1-866-401-4116.

More on this topic: subsidies and costs

Last updated Jul 22, 2026
Reviewed by Heather Fabrizio, Licensed Insurance Agent (NPN 20983651) · reviewed Jul 25, 2026
Published by ACA Direct Answers · Licensed under Citation License 1.0

What it means

  • FPL amounts are updated each January by HHS and used for Marketplace subsidies for the following plan year.
  • Under the enhanced subsidies (through 2025), income above 400% FPL still qualifies for a credit capped at 8.5% of income.
  • If enhanced subsidies expire, the 400% cutoff returns as a hard cliff for plan year 2026.

Action steps

  1. Look up the current-year HHS poverty guideline for your household size.
  2. Multiply by 4 to get the 400% FPL threshold.
  3. Model your subsidy under both cliff and no-cliff scenarios.

Risks & deadlines

  • State-based Marketplaces may use different FPL amounts (Alaska and Hawaii have higher guidelines).
  • Household size for FPL follows the tax household, not everyone in your home.

Also asked as

  • federal poverty level 400 percent
  • 400% fpl

Sources

Last verified: 2026-07-22

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